Introduction: tracheostomy is an artificial opening in the front of the trachea. Performed in patients with mechanical obstruction of the larynx, prolonged mechanical ventilation, central or peripheral neurological deficits, trauma to the head and facial area. Patients with tracheostomy require specific care. Objective: To ascertain and prove that the maximum support to the patient for quick and safe Weaning, maksimaleniot commodity in the same komplkacii prevention of prolonged mechanical ventilation and finding a way to komnukacija patient is a prerequisite for rapid and successful treatment. Material and methods: This paper presents retrospective show for 2011, which included 20 patients with a tracheostomy placed. For dolgolezhechki patients in intensive care must prepare an individual care plan. Care includes: standing continuously raise upper body to prevent VAP, full mobilization of the patient in bed and out of bed, swallowing training, use of oral valve, professional psychological support, including close people in care. Results: From 2011 to the intensive care unit had 20 patients with percutaneously placed tracheostomy. With intensive individual care strive to maximum comfort for the patient and return to the previous quality of life in order to avoid analgosedacija and faster weaning from the respirator. Conclusion: For quick and successful treatment of critically ill, all activities are not seen but from a functional point of view that it is individual in a difficult life crisis.
Ključne reči :
Tematska oblast:
Medecinske i zdravstvene nauke
Datum:
23.10.2012.
Br. otvaranja:
465
5. naučno-stručni skup Studenti u susret nauci sa međunarodnim učešćem - STES
