1. Dejan Tubić, Filozofski fakultet, Odsek Istorije umetnosti, Univerzitet u Prištini sa privrmenim sedištem u Kosov, Serbia
2. Dušica Živanović, Akademija tehničko umetničkih strukovnih studija, Hajduk Stankova br.2, Beograd, Serbia
3. Bojana Mirković, Akademija tehničko umetničkih strukovnih studija, Hajduk Stankova br.2, Beograd, Serbia
Under the title Building Tradition as a Model for the Application of Ecological Materials, this paper considers the architectural heritage of Serbia from the aspect of the use of ecological materials. A wide spectrum of residential buildings, created under diverse geographical, topological, climatic, and ethnic conditions, indicates a possible continuity observable in their typological and morphological development. The aim of this paper is, through a chronological review of vernacular architecture originating in different parts of Serbia, to examine the potential of traditional building practices as a model for the application of ecological materials in the context of contemporary construction. Special attention is devoted to various constructive systems, such as: the brvnara (log-house) made of “prefabricated” wooden elements, the bondruk system consisting of a wooden framework filled with adobe, and massive load-bearing rammed earth walls; as well as to their influence on seismic stability, thermal and acoustic insulation, which improve the quality of dwelling and enable the integration of the building into the natural environment. Particular emphasis is placed on the traditional architecture of Western Serbia, the Morava region, and Vojvodina. The analysis also addresses the influences of geographical and ethnic factors on architectural expression, while pointing to the importance of craftsmanship knowledge in the formation of sustainable construction practices. The research indicates possibilities for the reinterpretation of these principles in accordance with contemporary ecological and technological requirements.
Ključne reči :
Tematska oblast:
SIMPOZIJUM A - Nauka materije, kondenzovane materije i fizika čvrstog stanja
Datum:
23.08.2025.
Contemporary Materials 2025 - Savremeni Materijali
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